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Chilean Andes

The Andes formed millions of years ago when the Nazca and South American tectonic plates collided causing massive upheaval of land mass. This event combined with years of volcanic activity, formed the highest mountain range in the Americas and the longest mountain range in South America. Aconcagua is the highest peak at over 22,000 feet and is located on the Argentine border. There is easy access to this volcano and popular ski site from Santiago.

The mountain range plays an important role for Chile as the border with Argentina. Outside of the Pacific Ocean, the Andes make up the most defining feature of the Chilean border. The Central Andes which like near Santiago are fairly dry, while in the southern part of the country, the mountains receive much more rain.

Copper has been one of the most mined minerals found in the Chilean Andes. Beyond skiing, then Andes provide for a big draw in tourism for Chile. You will find many hikers and trekkers looking to brave their towering peaks. The different climatic zones also provides for a great variety of animals and plants that would amaze any true nature lover.